#Magnetic_Micro_and_Nano_Sensors for #Continuous_Health_Monitoring #VitalStream #Labtech_Holter #メディカルテクニカ #VitalStream_caretaker #Labtech_Holter #wavelet_algorithm #メディカルテクニカ #生体情報 #血行動態 #Heart_Vest_gtec #Arteriograph_Tensiomed #Pedcath8_MennenMedical

Review Magnetic Micro and Nano Sensors for Continuous Health Monitoring Tomasz Blachowicz 1 , Ilda Kola 2 , Andrea Ehrmann 3 , Karoline Guenther 4 and Guido Ehrmann 5,* 1 Institute of Physics—Center for Science and Education, Silesian University of Technology, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland; tomasz.blachowicz@polsl.pl 2 Department of Textile and Fashion, Polytechnic University of Tirana, 1019 Tirana, Albania; ikola@fim.edu.al 3 Institute for Technical Energy Systems (ITES), Faculty of Engineering Sciences and Mathematics, Bielefeld University of Applied Sciences and Arts, 33619 Bielefeld, Germany; andrea.ehrmann@hsbi.de 4 Saurer Spinning Solutions GmbH & Co. KG, Carlstraße 60, 52531 Übach-Palenberg, Germany; karoline.guenther@saurer.com 5 Virtual Institute of Applied Research on Advanced Materials (VIARAM) * Correspondence: guido.ehrmann@gmx.de Abstract: Magnetic micro and nano sensors can be used in a broad variety of applications, e.g., for navigation, automotives, smartphones and also for health monitoring. Based on physical effects such as the well-known magnetic induction, the Hall effect, tunnel magnetoresistance and giant magnetoresistance, they can be used to measure positions, flow, pressure and other physical properties. In biomedicine and healthcare, these miniaturized sensors can be either integrated into garments and other wearables, be directed through the body by passive capsules or active micro-robots or be implanted, which usually necessitates bio-functionalization and avoiding cell-toxic materials. This review describes the physical effects that can be applied in these sensors and discusses the most recent micro and nano sensors developed for healthcare applications #Caretaker type4 #メディカルテクニカ　#連続非観血式　#ストロークボリューム　#動脈硬化指標　研究用 #vitalStream #waveletalgorithm #Labtech_Holter